芬兰理想女性的化身——试论《少女西丽亚》中西丽亚的形象  

The Embodiment of Finland Ideal Female——A Study of the Character The Maiden Ciliya

作　　者：苏永旭 

机构地区：[1]河南财政金融学院文艺学美学研究所,河南郑州450018

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2017年第1期71-74,89,共5页Journal of Kashi University

摘　　要：《少女西丽亚》是芬兰1939年度诺贝尔文学奖获得者西兰帕最富于国际声誉的作品,主要叙述了古斯塔和西丽亚父女两代人不幸的经历,展现了芬兰农民在资本主义工业冲击下江河日下的悲惨情景。其核心价值是对于西丽亚这一世界级文学典型的成功塑造。作品主要使用了生物学的创作方法,重点揭示了西丽亚的生物天性与当下社会道德与政治观念的尖锐冲突,把她一生中经历的家族悲剧、道德悲剧、爱情悲剧和政治悲剧主要归之于这种严重的人性扭曲,从而对罪恶的芬兰社会进行了愤怒的控诉。The Maiden Ciliya was written by the Finland writer Cilanpa who was awarded with the Nobel Prize for literature in 1939 and well-known intemationaily. It presented a sad picture of the increasingly worsening life of the farmers with the impact of capital industry by telling a miserable story of the father and daughter Gusta and Ciliya. The core value of the works is the successful creation of Ciliya, a world classic figure. By using the biology creation technique, the writer mainly disclosed the sharp conflicts between her biological nature and the present social morals as well as its political ideas. Owing to the terrible distort of the human nature, it resulted in her family tragedy, moral tragedy, love tragedy and political tragedy, furthermore to have a rage accuse of the evil Finland.

关 键 词：西兰帕 《少女西丽亚》 生物学创作方法 家族悲剧 道德悲剧 爱情悲剧 政治悲剧 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]