中国行业间全要素生产率的溢出效应与增长源泉——基于10大行业的经验研究  

Total Factor Productivity Spillover Effects between Industries and Growth Sources in China——Based on the 10 Major Industries' Experience Research

作　　者：张豪[1,2] 张一弛[1] 张建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学国家治理研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2017年第4期89-96,共8页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD045)

摘　　要：传统经济增长核算方法忽视了行业间的相互影响,实际上行业与行业之间往往彼此关联,甚至相互依存。鉴于此,文章基于行业间TFP溢出效应的视角,利用1995-2015年中国10大部门数据,测度其全要素生产率、资本与劳动投入对经济增长的贡献度;以及行业间全要素生产率的溢出效应。研究发现:10大行业TFP增长率增速最快的为采矿业,最慢的为房地产行业;我国经济总体而言是基于要素驱动,TFP贡献不足;行业间确实存在TFP溢出效应,其中制造业溢出比例最大,批发零售业最小。Traditional economic growth accounting methods ignore the mutual influence between industries. In fact, it is often associated with each other between industries. In view of this, this article, based on the perspective of TFP spillover effects between industries, uses Chinese 10 major departments＇ data from 1995 to 2015, to measure the economic growth contribution of total factor produetivity, capital and labor input, and the total factor productivity spillover effects between industries. We find that： The fastest TFP growth rate industry ismining industry, the slowest is the real estate industry; In general, China＇s economy is based on the factors driving, TFP＇s contribution is insufficient. TFP spillover effects do exist between industries, manufacturing overflow proportion is the largest among them, wholesale and retail industry is minimal.

关 键 词：增长源泉 全要素生产率 溢出效应 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F222