Rock-physics models of hydrate-bearing sediments in permafrost,Qilian Mountains,China  

祁连山冻土区水合物地层岩石物理模型的构建（英文）

作　　者：刘杰[1] 刘江平[1] 程飞[1] 王京[1] 刘肖肖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《Applied Geophysics》2017年第1期31-39,188,189,共11页应用地球物理（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(IGGE)CAGS of China(No.WH201207)

摘　　要：Rock-physics models are constructed for hydrate-bearing sediments in the Qilian Mountains permafrost region using the K–T equation model, and modes I and II of the effective medium model. The K–T equation models the seismic wave propagation in a two-phase medium to determine the elastic moduli of the composite medium. In the effective medium model, mode I, the hydrate is a component of the pore inclusions in mode I and in mode II it is a component of the matrix. First, the P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity, density, bulk modulus, and shear modulus of the sediment matrix are extracted from logging data.. Second, based on the physical properties of the main components of the sediments, rock-physics model is established using the K–T equation, and two additional rock-physics models are established assuming different hydrate-filling modes for the effective medium. The model and actual velocity data for the hydrate-bearing sediments are compared and it is found that the rock-physics model for the hydrate-filling mode II well reproduces the actual data.针对祁连山冻土区DK-4井孔含水合物岩层构建岩石物理模型,分别采用K-T方程模型方法和区分填充模式的等效介质模型方法(模式Ⅰ和模式Ⅱ)。K-T方程主要模拟地震波在两相介质中传播,基于弹性模量计算速度;而等效介质模型主要依据对水合物地层介质的两种假设:模式Ⅰ是将水合物作为孔隙填充物的一部分,模式Ⅱ是将水合物作为岩石骨架的一部分。首先根据粉砂岩层段的测井数据提取了水合物地层骨架的物性参数,包括纵波速度、横波速度、密度、体积模量和剪切模量。然后依据水合物地层各主要成分的物性参数,建立了基于K-T方程的岩石物理模型和区分填充模式的等效介质模型。将两类模型的速度曲线分别与实际地层数据进行了对比:由K-T方程建立的岩石物理模型,其理论计算的速度偏离实际值;而区分填充模式的等效介质模型,其理论计算的速度符合实际值,并且填充模式Ⅱ模型的速度曲线比填充模式Ⅰ模型更接近实际地层情况。采用区分填充模式的等效介质模型,能够更好地实现对祁连山冻土区水合物粉砂岩地层的模拟。

关 键 词：HYDRATES rock-physics seismic wave velocity density porosity 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学] P631[天文地球—地质学]