一次性球囊宫颈扩张器在足月妊娠引产中的效果观察  

Observation on the Effect of Disposable Balloon Dilator for Induced Labor of Full-term Pregnancy

作　　者：陈爱容[1] 钟嘉莉[1] 钟丽君[1] 慕容少文 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第一人民医院,广东肇庆526021

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2017年第4期469-470,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的观察一次性球囊宫颈扩张器联合缩宫素对足月妊娠引产的效果。方法选取200例足月妊娠孕妇作为研究对象,随机分为两组各100例。观察组行一次性球囊宫颈扩张器联合缩宫素引产,对照组单纯使用缩宫素引产,观察并比较两组的临床效果。结果观察组的临产所需时间、总产程均明显短于对照组,产后2 h出血量、新生儿窒息率明显低于对照组,阴道分娩率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论一次性球囊宫颈扩张器应用于足月妊娠引产可明显缩短产程时间,提高自然分娩率,降低新生儿窒息率,减少产后出血量,保障母婴安全,同时也减轻了医务人员的工作量和工作压力。Objective To observe the effect of disposable balloon dilator combined with oxytocin for induced labor of full-term pregnancy. Methods 200 cases of term-pregnant women were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 100 cases in each group.The control group received oxytocin for induced labor only,while the observation group received disposable balloon dilator combined with oxytocin for induced labor. The clinical effects of two groups were observed and compared. Results The duration from intervention to delivery and total birth process of observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group（P〈0.05）. The 2 h postpartum hemorrhage of observation group was significantly less than that of control group,the rate of neonatal asphyxia was significantly lower than that of control group,and the rate of vaginal delivery was significantly higher than that of control group; all the differences between two groups were statistical significant（all P〈0.05）. Conclusions Disposable balloon dilator applied for induced labor of full-term pregnancy can obviously shorten the birth process,improve the rate of spontaneous delivery,and reduce the rate of neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage,so as to ensure maternal and child safety; also,it reduce the workload and work pressure of medical staff.

关 键 词：一次性球囊宫颈扩张器 足月妊娠 引产 缩宫素 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]