集束化护理预防脑卒中昏迷患者便秘的临床研究  

Clinical Study on Cluster Nursing in Prevention of Constipation in Patients with Stroke Coma

作　　者：何秋月[1] 谭秋森 何秋兰[1] 吴素文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广宁县人民医院,广东肇庆526300

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2017年第4期541-542,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：肇庆市科技创新计划项目(00212081150507040)

摘　　要：目的探讨集束化护理对预防脑卒中昏迷患者便秘的作用。方法选择我院2015年10月至2016年9月收治的86例脑卒中昏迷患者,随机分为两组各43例。对照组给予常规护理方式,干预组在对照组基础上进行集束化护理。比较两组患者的预防便秘的效果以及其他胃肠功能动力障碍发生情况。结果干预组预防便秘的总有效率90.70%,显著高于对照组的67.44%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组的其他胃肠功能动力障碍发生率为18.60%,显著低于对照组的39.53%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理对脑卒中昏迷患者便秘的预防具有显著的效果,同时亦可降低患者其他胃肠功能障碍的发生率。Objective To explore the effect of cluster nursing in prevention of constipation in patients with stroke coma. Methods 86 cases of patients with stroke coma admitted to our hospital from October 2015 to September 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 43 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,while the intervention group received cluster nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The effect of preventing constipation and incidence of other gastrointestinal motility disorders were compared between two groups. Results The total effective rate of preventing constipation of intervention group was 90.70%,significantly higher than 67.44% of control group（P〈0.05）. The incidence of other gastrointestinal motility disorders of intervention group was 18.60%,significantly lower than 39.53% of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Cluster nursing for prevention of constipation in patients with stroke coma has significant effect; also,it can reduce the incidence of other gastrointestinal motility disorders.

关 键 词：集束化护理 昏迷 便秘 脑卒中 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]