从同化到多元:印尼独立后华侨华人政策演变及其主导因素分析  

From Assimilation to Diversity:Analysis of the Evolution and Dominant Factors of Overseas Chinese Policy after Indonesian's Independence

作　　者：黄永弟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院公共管理系,广东广州510521

出　　处：《学术探索》2017年第4期33-40,共8页Academic Exploration

基　　金：广东省教育厅创新强校工程项目(2015WQNCX100)

摘　　要：自印尼独立以来,华侨华人政策一直是印尼民族政策的重要组成部分,在民族政策从同化到多元并存的演变中,华侨华人政策也随之发生改变。苏加诺与苏哈托政府时期,华侨华人政策的主题是同化,而民主转型以来则发展为尊重差异、宽容并存。从政策演变的历史来看,国际思潮、中印尼关系、民主化进程以及国家认同等因素一直主导着政策的制定与变化。今后应该从主导因素入手,采取相应措施,才能推动华人政策朝着正确的方向发展下去。Since Indonesia＇ s independence, overseas Chinese policy has been an important part of the country＇ s ethnic poli- cy. With the evolution of the national policy from assimilation to pluralistic coexistence, overseas Chinese policy has been chan- ging accordingly. In the period of Sukarno and Suharto governments, the theme of its overseas Chinese policy was assimilation. However, since the transition to democracy, the policy has turned to tolerant co - existence and respect for differences. Looking from the evolution of overseas Chinese policy, factors that have dominated the making and change of the policy include interna- tional trends, China - Indonesia relations, the process of democratization and national identity. Thus, in order to promote over- seas Chinese policy moving in the right direction in the future, We should take appropriate measures in accordance with the dom- inant factors.

关 键 词：印度尼西亚 华侨华人政策 同化 多元文化主义 

分 类 号：D523.8[政治法律—政治学]