2013至2015年河南省法定传染病疫情分析  

Analysis of legal communicable diseases epidemic situation from 2013 to 2015 in Henan Province

作　　者：张莹[1] 刘海燕[2] 画宝勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与职业病学教研室,郑州450001 [2]焦作市博爱县疾病预防控制中心,河南焦作454450

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2017年第2期217-220,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

摘　　要：目的:分析河南省2013至2015年法定传染病的发生、发展及变化规律。方法:用Excel对河南省卫生和计划生育委员会来源的2013至2015年法定传染病报告疫情资料进行整理和统计,用描述性流行病学进行分析。结果:2013至2015年河南省法定传染病总报告发病数1 241 474例,总报告死亡数4 219例,年发病率438.807 4/10万,年死亡率1.491 2/10万。甲乙类传染病报告发病699 230例,年发病率247.147 6/10万,丙类传染病报告发病542 244例,年发病率191.659 8/10万。发病前3位的传染病是手足口病(共发病279 138例,年发病率98.663 2/10万),乙肝(共发病227 354例,年发病率80.359 8/10万)和肺结核(共发病216 943例,年发病率76.680 0/10万)。结论:河南省传染病防控重点是手足口病、乙肝、肺结核等。Aim： To analyze the occurrence,development,change process of legal communicable diseases from 2013 to 2015 in Henan Province. Methods： Excel and descriptive epidemiological method were used to clean and analyze epidemic data of legal communicable diseases from 2013 to 2015 of Henan Province. Results： The number of legal communicable diseases reported in nearly three years was 1 241 474 cases with the average annual incidence of 438. 807 4 /105. A total of 4 219 death cases were reported with the average annual mortality of 1. 491 2 /105. A total of 699 230 cases of category A and B communicable diseases were reported cumulatively,and the annual average incidence was 247. 147 6 /105.For category C notifiable communicable diseases,542 244 cases were reported,with an annual average incidence of191. 659 8 /105. The main infectious diseases were hand-foot- mouth disease（ 279 138 cases,with the average annual incidence of 98. 663 2 /105）,hepatitis B（ 227 354 cases,with the average annual incidence of 80. 359 8 /105）,and tuberculosis（ 216 943 cases,with the average annual incidence of 76. 680 0 /105）. Conclusion： It should be payed more attention to the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease,hepatitis B,and tuberculosis in Henan Province.

关 键 词：法定传染病 发病率 死亡率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]