医务人员职业暴露现状与防护对策研究  

Research on the current status and preventive strategy of occupational exposure among medical staff

作　　者：张志刚[1] 魏秋霞[2] 杨致霈 魏巧妙 王小梅[2] 王小莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046 [2]陕西中医药大学附属医院

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2017年第3期254-256,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2016JM8031)

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员职业暴露现状,研究防护对策。方法通过现场调查和资料分析的方法,对某医院临床医务人员职业暴露情况和防护情况进行调查与分析,建立防护措施。结果该医院所发生的80例次职业暴露的医务人员中,护士占65.00%,初级职称医务人员占78.75%。职业暴露事故中,针刺伤占83.75%,职业暴露发生后98.75%暴露者进行了立即处置。主要处置措施是局部挤血后用流水冲洗并消毒,接受预防性药物治疗者占66.25%。结论医务人员职业暴露主要发生于护士和低年资医务人员,加强重点人群职业防护培训和及时进行处置是主要防护措施。Objective To know the situation of occupational exposure among medical staff,and to study the protecting measures. Methods On-the-spot investigation and data analysis were used to investigate and analyze the occupational exposure and preventive situation of clinical medical staff in some hospital. Results 80 cases of medical staff occurred occupational exposure,and among which nurses accounted for 65. 00%. The proportion of primary titles accounted for78. 75%. The needle stick injuries were 83. 75% in occupational exposure,and the exposure medical staff who were immediately given local treatment after exposure accounted for 98. 75%. The main way of local treatment was squeezing blood before washing with running water and then disinfecting,and 66. 25% medical staff with occupational exposure received preventive medication treatment. Conclusion Occupation exposures mainly occur in nurses and junior medical staff. It is necessary to strengthen the training of professional protection and emergency treatment.

关 键 词：医务人员 职业暴露 防护对策 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]