水热纳米浇筑HNTs模板法制备碳纳米棒（英文）  

HNTs-Templated Preparation of Carbon Nanorods by Hydrothermal Nanocasting Method

作　　者：刘赞[1] 刘盈盈[1] 程志林[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学化学化工学院,扬州225002

出　　处：《无机化学学报》2017年第4期679-684,共6页Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

基　　金：Jiangsu Province Six Talent Peaks Project (Grant No.2014-XCL-013)~~

摘　　要：以埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)为模板和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为碳源,采用水热纳米浇筑法成功制备出碳纳米棒。方法涉及3步,即在HNTs中浇筑PVA,碳化和模板移除。采用一系列表征手段如XRD、FT-IR、SEM、TEM、Raman、XPS、SAED和N2吸附-脱附等表征碳纳米棒的形成和结构。具有一维棒状结构的碳纳米棒具有高的比表面积(408 m^2·g^(-1))和典型的介孔特征。A novel method to prepare carbon nanorods through hydrothermal nanocasting method was presented using halloysite nanotubes （HNTs） as the template and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） as the carbon source. This method involved in three steps, i.e. nanocasting PVA in HNTs, carbonization and etching removal of template. A series of characterization, such as XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, Raman, XPS, SAED and N2 adsorption-desorption were used to detect the formation and structure of the as-prepared carbon nanorods （CNRs）. The CNRs with a 1D rod-like structure were of high specific surface area （408 m^2·g^-1） and possessed typical mesoporous characterization.

关 键 词：碳材料 纳米棒 埃洛石纳米管 纳米浇筑 

分 类 号：TB32[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]