刑法结构变革中的罪量要素应力研究  

Research on Stress of Quantitative Elements of Crime in the Context of the Reform of Criminal Law Structure

作　　者：王鼎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学杂志》2017年第4期132-140,共9页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：随着劳动教养制度的离场以及行政拘留的刑法化趋向,刑法结构的变革亦从一种观念落实到实际行动。刑法结构的变革直接关乎刑事法网的大小与刑罚的苛厉程度。罪量要素作为我国刑法认定罪与非罪、轻罪与重罪的制度设计,成为调节罪刑关系的关键指标。本文以刑法结构变革为切入点,通过考察晚近刑法修改中罪量要素调整的具体样态,以协调行为刑法与行为人刑法的对冲,社会防卫与人权保障的紧张关系为理论背景重点探讨了"零门槛"犯罪的合理限度与人格要素在我国罪量要素的合理向度,提出"零门槛"犯罪限于超个人法益侵害的高风险领域,并主张坚持人格要素在定罪情节中的出罪性向度。With the abolishment of the Labor Education system and the criminalizing tenden- cy of administrative detention, the reform of the criminal law structure is carried out from one idea to the actual action. The reform of the criminal law structure is directly related to the severity de- gree of the criminal law. As the system design for determining of crime and non crime, the quan- titative elements of crime become the key indicators of the adjustment of the relationship between crime and punishment. Based on the reform of criminal law structure, this paperput emphasis on discussing the reasonable limitation of ＇quantitative - elements - free＇crime and reasonable degree of personality factors in quantitative elements of crime in our country, by investigating in the amendment of criminal law in the sight of adjustment of quantitative elements of crime, as the theoretical background on the coordination of behavior and the tterstrafrecht, as well as the ten- sions between social security and human rights protection. The paper eventually puts forward the conclusions that＇ quantitative - elements - free＇ crime should be limited in high risk areas, and personality elements of quantitative elements of crime should be in the dimension of impeccability

关 键 词：刑法结构变革 罪量要素 定罪 零门槛 人格刑法 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]