长期卧床高龄脑卒中患者照料者心理状态的调查研究  

Investigation research on psychological state of caregivers of elderly cerebral apoplexy patients with prolonged immobilization

作　　者：孙亚超[1] 李利[2] 王锦玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼神经内科,北京市100853 [2]北京大学护理学院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2017年第3期76-78,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:了解长期卧床高龄脑卒中患者照料者的心理状态。方法:采用问卷调查法,包括自设问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)等,了解照料者的心理状态。结果:85名高龄脑卒中长期卧床患者照料者的SCL-90各维度评分高于我国常模(P<0.05);患者年龄较轻、皮肤有创伤,亲属以及有培训需求的照料者,心理状况更差(P<0.05)。结论:应重视高龄脑卒中长期卧床患者照料者心理状况,建立照料者支持培训体系,从而提高高龄脑卒中长期卧床患者生存质量。ObjectiveTo understand the psychological state of caregivers of elderly cerebral apoplexy patients with prolonged immobilization. Methods：Tounderstand the psychological state of the caregivers. With questionnaire investigation methods, including self - made questionnaire and symptom check list（ SCL - 90 ） etc. Results ： The scores of SCL - 90 dimensions of 85 caregivers of elderly cerebral apoplexy with prolonged immobilization were higher than thenormal value in China （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; The caregivers of young patients, caregivers of patients with skin trauma, and caregivers who were the patients＇ rela-tives and had training demand had worse psychological state （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： We should attach importance to the psychological state of caregivers ofelderly cerebral apoplexy patients with prolonged immobilization, establish a caregiver support and training system, so as to improve the survival quality ofthe cerebral apoplexy patients with prolonged immobilization.

关 键 词：脑卒中 老年人 照料者 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]