军事演习期间陆军不同兵种官兵心理健康状况调查  

Survey on the mental health status of officers & soldiers from different combat branches of the armed force during military manoeuvre

作　　者：范亮亮[1] 甘景梨[1] 梁学军[1] 祝希泉[1] 徐东杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军91医院全军精神疾病防治研究所,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2017年第4期292-293,296,共3页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

基　　金：军队心理卫生应用性科研课题(12XLZ304)

摘　　要：目的调查分析军事演习期间陆军不同兵种官兵心理健康及心理应激水平,并探讨两者的相关性,为保障官兵心理健康提供科学理论依据。方法抽取某装甲部队官兵587名,其中炮兵196名、坦克兵194名及步兵197名,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)进行测查,比较3兵种官兵的心理健康状况,并分析其心理健康与心理应激的相关性。结果 3兵种官兵SCL-90总分分别为:炮兵148.65±43.87、坦克兵156.98±38.24、步兵164.47±45.31,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析结果显示,心理应激与SCL-90总分及各因子呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论军事演习期间官兵的心理健康状况与兵种密切相关,心理应激与心理健康水平密切相关,应进行针对性干预。Objective To investigate and analyze the mental health and psychological stress of officers and soldiers from different cambat branch of the armed forces during military exercises,and to explore the correlation of both them and provide scientific theoretical basis for safeguarding the mental health of officers and soldiers. Methods A total of 587 officers and soldiers of an armed force were selected,including 196 artillery,194 soldiers and 197 infantry. The SCL-90 and PSET were used to measure and compare above items. The mental health status of artillery,soldiers and infantry were compared and analyzed the correlation between mental health and psychological stress was. Results The SCL-90 scores of artillery,soldiers and infantry were 148.65 ± 43.87,156.98±38.24 and 164.47±45.31 respectively,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the positive correlation of psychological stress with SCL total score and each score was very significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Mental health status of officers and soldiers is closely related to cambat branch during military exercises. Psychological stress is closely related to mental health level and should be targeted for preventing it.

关 键 词：军事演习 心理健康 心理应激 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]