体育院系篮球专修大学生运动员体成分特征分析  

Influence of Basketball Training on Body Composition of College Students

作　　者：徐金庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院教务处,哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2017年第3期93-96,共4页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：黑龙江省高等学校教改工程项目"体育院校课程考试模式的改革与实践"(JG2014010865)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法分析哈尔滨体育学院篮球专修大学生运动员的体成分特征,研究其规律及特点,对深入了解从事该项运动的大学生运动员身体形态具有重要参考价值。研究结果:体成分中脂肪含量和体脂率这两项指标均显著低于对照组;肌肉含量和瘦体重这两项指标均高于对照组,但差异不显著;蛋白质含量指标均显著高于对照组;矿物质含量指标均低于对照组,且女性与对照组相比差异显著;总体水分含量指标均高于对照组,但均不具有显著差异;左、右手臂肌肉含量指标均低于对照组,且男性右手臂肌肉含量与对照组相比差异显著;与手臂肌肉特点不同的是,研究对象双腿肌肉含量指标均高于对照组腿部肌肉含量,且右腿肌肉含量与对照组相比均表现为差异显著。因此,得出篮球专修大学生运动员身体形态具有自身特征,建议对篮球专修大学生体成分特征进行跟踪研究,为指导其科学运动训练、提高运动成绩提供有益指导。With the methods of document, test and mathematical statistic, the author investigated the basketball athletes and college sports majors＇ body composition in Harbin Institute of Physical Education, in order to research the change rule and characteristics, and put forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures, and improve the body Composition of basketball college athletes. The re- sults show that the body composition of basketball specialized students are： the fat content and the body fat rate are significantly lower than the control group; muscle content and lean body weight are higher than the control group, but the difference is not significant; the protein content is significantly higher than the control group; mineral content is lower than the control group, and the mineral con- tent of female basketball sports college students is significantly lower than the control group; the overall moisture content is higher than the control group, but has no significant difference; left, right arm muscle levels are lower than the control group, right arm muscle content of male students is significantly lower than the control group; left, right leg muscle are higher than the control group, and the right leg muscle content is significantly higher than the control group. Therefore, the body composition is different between basketball college students and sports college students, the individual indicators has significant differences. It should be suggest to continue track- ing the body composition of basketball college students, in order to provide reference for the scientific sports training.

关 键 词：篮球 大学生 体成分 运动训练 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]