论中国共产党执政基础的变化  

A Study of the Changes in the Party's Governing Foundation

作　　者：马拥军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2017年第1期82-95,107,共15页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"需要结构的生产与经济空间的扩张研究"(14BZX014)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：改革开放后出现了社会阶层的分化,中国共产党以不断扩大自己的执政基础应对之。但是,执政基础实际上包括阶级基础和群众基础两个方面。很多人混淆了中国共产党的阶级基础和群众基础,误把执政基础的扩大当成了阶级基础的扩大,从而形成了种种错误的看法。党章规定:中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队。由此出发,回溯《共产党宣言》发表以来无产阶级政党性质的变化——从"一个先锋队"到"三个先锋队",追踪中国共产党历史发展的过程——从革命党到执政党,有利于澄清中国共产党的阶级基础和群众基础的关系,完善和发展正确处理人民内部矛盾的原则和方法,既促进执政党的先进性建设,又壮大中华民族伟大复兴的队伍。The Communist Party of China focused on consolidating its governing role in order to tackle the class polarizationresulted from the reform and opening-up.The Party＇s governing status includes the foundation of class and people.Common misunderstandings about the foundation of class and people,such as taking governing status as the consolidation of class foundation.The Party＇s Constitution specifies that the Communist Party of China should be the vanguard of the Chinese working class,the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.The paper studies changes of the proletarian party＇s nature since the first publication of The Communist Manifesto.It has finally become a party that serves not only the interests of working class,but also the nation and its people.The paper also studies the transition of the Communist Party from a revolutionary political party to the ruling party.It clarifies the connection between the class foundation and people of the Party.The knowledge about the Party＇s history helps to find a proper way in dealing with the domestic trouble in China and enhance the advanced nature of the Party.It also helps to accelerate the process of socialist modernization to achieve the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中国共产党 执政基础 阶级基础 群众基础 统一战线 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D2[政治法律—政治学]