“丁戊奇荒”中平阳府的灾情和赈灾工作——基于碑刻和地方志的研究  

Disaster and Relief in Pingyang Prefecture during “Ding-wu Disaster”:A Study based on Stone Inscriptions and Local Chronicles

作　　者：田丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2017年第1期89-94,共6页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

摘　　要：光绪年间的丁戊奇荒给山西社会造成严重影响,晋省平阳府尤重。基于平阳府碑刻和地方志材料,对当时的灾荒情况和赈灾情况进行分析。结果表明:此次旱灾灾情时间长、受灾严重,并引发了一系列诸如抢劫、食人肉、粮贵物贱、狼鼠灾害等社会问题。在此期间救灾措施是多样的,分为官方救济和民间义赈两部分。朝廷、地方官员开展赈灾工作,各个县开展自救活动。造成此次旱灾的主要原因是战乱频繁、粮食储备不足,清政府救灾措施存在弊端等。同时也警示着人们要勤俭节约、储备粮食,政府应整顿吏治。Ding-wu Disaster in the reign of Guangxu hit Shanxi province greatly,with Pingyang being more seriously disaster-stricken. Based on the stone inscriptions and local chronicles in Pingyang,a study was carried out on the disaster as well as the relief. And the result shows that the disaster was characterized by long-term droughts,severe damages,and some consequent social problems such as robbery,cannibalism,unbalanced prices of grain and goods（ price of the former was much higher than that of the latter）,and plague of wolves and rats. During this period,relief was mainly categorized into the official relief and the nongovernmental relief,with the former being conducted by the government and local officials and the latter by the counties themselves. The main causes of this drought include frequent warfare,inadequate grain reserves,and improper official relief measures. In the meantime,this study provides a warning for people to advocate diligence and frugality and for governments to rectify the officialdom.

关 键 词：丁戊奇荒 平阳府 灾情 社会问题 官方救济 民间义赈 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]