支离人的存在与虚无  

The Contradiction of Existence and Nothingness in the Disintegrated Individuals

作　　者：邵珊[1] 郑骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学外国语学院,江苏南京210016 [2]南京航空航天大学继续教育学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期69-74,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：南京航空航天大学青年科创基金资助项目(NR2014037)

摘　　要：劳伦斯笔下的支离人形象体现了现代人存在与意义虚无的困境。支离人的存在具有客观实在性和意义生成的特点,其客观实在性的核心是存在方式,而存在方式决定着意义的生成。对审美、伦理、宗教三种存在方式的剖析证明了支离人存在意义的虚无。然而,意义的虚无无法抵消存在的实在性,无法掩盖伴随实在性的人性觉醒所展现的精神力量。支离人是现代的西绪福斯,在看似无意义的徒劳中实现了试图超越自身的生存价值。The disintegrated individuals in D. H. Lawrence’ s novellas reflect the contradiction of existence and nothingness in the modern society. Their existence is of facticity, in company with a search for mean-ing. The key to facticity is how to exist while the meaning is determined by the mode of existence. An a-nalysis of the aesthetic, ethical and religious mode of existence reveals the disintegrated individuals＇ lack of meaning in life-nothingness. Since the nothingness of existence cannot counteract its facticity, and cannot eradicate the transcendence nature of human beings, the disintegrated individuals are the modern Sisy-phus, whose merit lies in the transcendence of existence＇s facticity in endless vain efforts.

关 键 词：戴·赫·劳伦斯 短篇小说 支离人 存在 虚无 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]