锡良与庚子晋东防御战  

Xi Liang and Defensive Battle of East Shanxi

作　　者：连振斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学国防生教育学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期87-92,共6页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江西省教育科学"十二五"规划2015年度一般课题"江西巡抚与士绅:清末江西教育的近代转型研究"(15YB063);2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"清末新政时期基层治理改革研究"(16YJC810018)

摘　　要：庚子年间,锡良承担起晋东防御的重任。在议和大局下,他采取了御敌于山西之外的策略,在固关、获鹿等地建立起防御线,并积极地解决山西教案问题,向八国联军方面释放善意,试图以此阻遏八国联军的西侵。而列强抓住清廷急于议和的心理,借口山西方面处理教案的失误,频频在晋东用兵,制造紧张气氛,试图获取更多利益。这使晋东防御出现多次战斗,幸在锡良的努力下,力保山西防线的稳固。清廷则利用这一缓冲,逐渐调整内部关系,重新协调中外关系。在这个意义上说,锡良主持的晋东防御战富有重要的战略价值和历史意义。Xi Liang,as the senior official in Shanxi( 山西) Province in 1900-1901,shouldered the defensive burden of East Shanxi.He adopted a strategy that resisted the enemy outside of Shanxi province. Then he build a defensive line between Guguan( 固关),which belongs to Shanxi province,and Huolu( 获鹿),which belongs to Zhili( 直隶) Province near Shanxi Province. Meanwhile,he actively solved the problem of Shanxi Church cases so as to send the kindness to the enemy. He hoped that these measures could stop the westward invasion of the Eight-Powers Allied Forces. However,the invaders seized Qing Court's eager psychology for peace negotiations and constantly attacked Shanxi in order to give more pressure to Qing Dynasty. Thus they wanted to get more profit at the conference table. Those invasions made several crisis in the defensive of East Shan-xi. Fortunately,those crisis were solved by Xi Liang's endeavor. During this period,the Qing Court had time to change the policy of Internal affairs and diplomacy. In this sense,The defensive battle of East Shanxi,managed by Xi Liang,has important strategic value and historical significance.

关 键 词：锡良 庚子 晋东防御战 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]