核素心肌灌注显像患者的系统护理效果观察  

Observation of the effect of systematic nursing on patients with radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging

作　　者：高晓洁[1] 季梅丽[2] 邵国强[1] GAO Xiaojie JI Meili SHAO Guoqiang(Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Hospital Affilated to Nanjing Medical University, Nan ging 210006, China Department of Geriatric Medicine, Nanjing First Haspital , Nanjing Hospital A f filated to Nanjing Medi cal University, Nanjing 210006, China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院.南京市第一医院核医学科,江苏南京210006 [2]南京医科大学附属南京医院.南京市第一医院老年医学科,江苏南京210006

出　　处：《西部医学》2017年第4期565-568,共4页Medical Journal of West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81301247);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20130082)

摘　　要：目的研究护理干预对提高患者核素心肌灌注显像检查质量的作用。方法选取2016年1月~2017年1月就诊于本院并进行核素心肌灌注显像检查的398例患者,按照随机数字表方法分为对照组和试验组两组,每组各199例。对照组进行常规护理,实验组在对照组基础上增加综合护理干预措施实施系统护理。比较实验组与对照组护理后不良反应的发生率及血压波动情况,从而比较两组患者效果的差别。结果实验组出现血压波动32例(16%);面色变化29例(14.6%);呼吸频率改变31例(15.6%),发生不良反应人数有60例(30.2%)。对照组出现血压变化有56例(28%);面色变化49例(24.6%);呼吸频率改变62人(31.2%),发生不良反应的人数为111(55.8%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统护理干预对核素心肌灌注显影患者有积极的作用,能有效的降低患者不良反应及血压波动的发生率,可在临床推广使用。Objective To investigate the effects of systematic nursing intervention on improving the quality of radi- onuclide myocardial perfusion imaging. Methods 398 patients with radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging from Janu- ary 2016 to January 2017 in our hospital were divided into control group （199 cases） and experimental group （199 cases）, according to random number table. The control group was treated with routine care. The experimental group was treated with systematic nursing intervention. The incidence of adverse reactions and blood pressure change were observed. Results In the experimental group, there were 32 cases （16%） with blood pressure change, 29 cases （14.6%） with complexion change, 31 cases （15.6%） with respiratory frequency change, and 60 cases （30.2%） with adverse reaction. In the con- trol group, there were cases 56 （28%） with blood pressure change, 49 cases （24.6%） with complexion change, 62 cases （31.2%） with respiratory frequency change, and 111 cases （55.8%） with adverse reaction. There were statistically sig- nificant differences between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can effectively re- duce the incidence of adverse reaction and blood pressure change in patients with radionuclide myocardial perfusion ima- ging.

关 键 词：系统护理 核素 心肌灌注显影 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]