基于“乡村参与式设计”的实践探索——以龙池山古道修复工程为例  

Rural Construction Practice Under The "Participatory Design" :The Repair Works of Longchishan Ancient Path as An Example

作　　者：朱斯斯[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学之江学院

出　　处：《住区》2017年第1期23-28,共6页Design Community

基　　金：北京高等学校"青年英才计划"(YETP0746)基金资助

摘　　要：随着乡建热潮的到来,专业规划设计师的介入为乡村面貌的更新带来显著的影响,但在实践中也带来了一系列诸如各方利益冲突、现代技艺的受限和规范失效等隐忧。本文以龙池山古道修复工程为例,介绍项目实施过程中村民、管理部门、乡土工匠等在项目推进过程中所做的贡献,以及"自下而上"设计思想在实践中的应用,从而实现让设计师从"没有设计师的设计作品"中学习古道修复策略,并见证民间技艺的自我传承和更新。此外本文还总结了设计师在此次乡土实践中得到的启示:即设计师应该以亲密合作关系以及"学习者"的角色定位,融入更多的乡土设计力量,以促进乡土实践从"自我建造"向"合作建造"过渡。With the rural construction boom, the intervention of the professional planning designer has brought significant impact on the rural landscape. But in practice, it has also brought a series of worries such as conflicts of interests, modern technology limited and standard failure. Taking the Longchishan path repair project as an example, This paper describes the contribution made by several forces like the villagers, management and local craftsmen during whole project. As well, it introduces the ap- plication of the ＂bottom- up＂ design idea in practice, so the designers can learn the repair skills from those ＂art work with no designers＂ and witness the self inheritance and renewal of folk art. In addition, this paper also summarizes some inspiration form the local practice： The designer should be positioned in close partnership and the role of the ＂learner＂ to integrate into local design strength, and to promote the transition from ＂self construction＂ to ＂cooperative construction＂.

关 键 词：乡建 实践 参与式设计 龙池山古道 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]