西双版纳哈尼族住居空间构成及演变——以曼冈寨为例  

The Spatial Composition and Transformation of Hani Dwellings with Case Study in Mangang Village

作　　者：郦大方[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《住区》2017年第1期47-53,共7页Design Community

基　　金：北京高等学校"青年英才计划"(YETP0746)基金资助

摘　　要：西双版纳啥尼族曼冈寨住居由母房、子房和附房组成。传统的爱尼人住居分成男性空间和女性空间,空间简单,建筑体量较小。今天曼冈寨家庭结构、家庭观念、经济水平发生变化,住居吸收了现代住居的功能,住居空间、规模、材料发生了巨大的变化。目前这种自发的变化还在进行之中,尚未定型,空间与功能、空间与造型尚存在不相适应的情况。这种演变在没有外来大规模、快速建设干扰的情况下由居民自发地、循序渐进地进行着,随着村民对传统民族文化、意识的加强,村寨中的文化自觉者的推动,呈现出了丰富多彩的面貌。This article describes the transitional process of spatial features of Hani dwellings in Xinshuangbanna with a typical case of Mangang village. The traditional dwelling there is usually made to be simple and compact, composed by the main room, the secondary room and the attached room, and the internal space is divided into male and female parts. Besides that the build- ing volumes are relatively small. Nowadays the family structure, family values and economic level in Hani have changed to a great extent. The dwelling absorbing the functions of modern dwellings, has been changed a lot in respect of its space, scale and ma- terial. By now this kind of spontaneous change and transformation are still in the process but also with many problems, such as the conflict between space and functions or space and forms. This kind of transformation is led by the residents spontaneously and gradually without massive and sharply disturbance from external construction. The dwellings in the Mangang village present a variety and colorful state, due to the increasingly attention to traditional ethnic culture and the promotion of the native dwellers.

关 键 词：住居 空间构成 演变 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]