什烟一号作为茄衣烟的潜力研究  

Research on Potential of Tobacco Variety Shiyan No.1 Used as Wrapper for Cigarette

作　　者：陈勇[1] 唐义芝 张华述 王俊[1] 张瑞娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省烟草公司德阳市公司,四川什邡618400

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2017年第4期72-76,共5页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：中国烟草总公司四川省公司项目"四川省优质雪茄烟叶生产关键技术深化及工业利用研究"(SCYC201608)

摘　　要：研究了什烟一号在不同打顶方式、调制方式、采收方式下作为茄衣烟使用的潜力。结果表明:不打顶烟株的干烟叶片最薄,中心花开放打顶次之;斩株采收和全遮光控温调制的茄衣烟初挑选率较高,其中前者在对叶片颜色和破损的控制上具有较大优势;不打顶烟株的叶片通过遮阴方式调制后,两糖含量高,化学成分最为协调。总之,采用不打顶、斩株采收、遮阴调制方式的优势最大,作为茄衣烟使用的潜力最大。The author studied the potential of tobacco variety Shiyan No. 1 used as wrapper for cigarette under the conditions of various topping modes,sun-cured ways and harvest ways. The results showed that un-topped tobacco plants possessed the thinnest dry leaves,followed by the tobacco plants which were topped in central flower opening period. When the whole plants of Shiyan No. 1 were harvested and then were sun-cured under the dark and temperature-controlling conditions,this variety had a higher rate of being chosen as wrapper for cigarette; the whole-plant harvest way had greater advantages in the control of leaf color and leaf breakage. The leaves of un-topped tobacco plants had high total sugar content,high reducing sugar content and the most harmonious chemical compositions after being sun-cured under shading. In a word,under the conditions of not topping,whole-plant harvest and shading curing,Shiyan No. 1 had the greatest potential to be used as wrapper for cigarette.

关 键 词：什烟一号 茄衣烟 打顶方式 调制方式 采收方式 潜力 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]