医学生心理弹性与应对方式的相关性及其影响因素  

Research in the Correlation between the Medical Students,Resilience and Coping Styles and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：张欢[1] 龙霖[1] 胡可芹[1] 李培[2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院护理学院,四川南充637800 [2]川北医学院高坪医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第3期363-366,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2015年川北医学院科研发展计划项目(编号:CBY15-B-YB02)

摘　　要：目的:了解医学生心理弹性与应对方式的相关性及其影响因素,为降低医学生心理压力,制定心理弹性干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用方便抽样方法,对640名医学生采用一般情况问卷、Conner-Davidson心理弹性量表中文版及简易应对方式量表进行问卷调查。结果:640名医学生心理弹性总均分(61.70±12.44)分,显著低于普通成人总均分(65.4±13.9)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=-7.542,P<0.01)。相关分析显示,医学生心理弹性总分与积极应对显著正相关(r=0.538,P<0.01),与消极应对呈负相关(r=-0.096,P<0.05)。进一步回归分析显示,积极应对方式、消极应对方式、担任学生干部及家庭月收入是影响医学生心理弹性的重要因素。结论:医学生心理弹性水平较低,采取积极应对方式、担任学生干部及家庭经济状况好的医学生心理弹性水平更高。Objective： To investigate the correlation between medical students resilience and coping styles and its influencing factors, and provide scientific basis for reducing the psychological pressure of medical students and psychological intervention measures. Methods：640 medical students were investigated with general state questionnaire, （CD-RISC） ,and simplified coping style scale questionnaire（SCSQ） by using Cornor and Davidson Resilience Scale the convenience sampling method. Results：Medical students average score of CD--RISC was （61.70± 12.44）, which was lower than that of normal adult（65.4± 13.9）,The difference was statistically significant（t =-7.542,P〈0.01）. Active coping style was significantly positively correlated with resilience（r = 0.538, P 〈0.01）, while negative coping style was negatively correlated with resilience（r =-0.096,P〈0.05）. Regression analysis displayed that positive coping style, negative coping style, being a student cadre and family income were important factors to medical students resilience. Conclusion：Medical students have low level of resilience, medical students with taking positive coping style, student cadre and family economic status have higher levels of resilience than othars.

关 键 词：医学生 心理弹性 应对方式 心理压力 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]