“9·11”后美国反恐实践对其宪政体制的冲击  

The Impact on American Sturctural Constitutionlism of U.S. Post-9/11 Counterterrorism Practice

作　　者：杨永康[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学行政法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《西安政治学院学报》2017年第1期86-92,共7页Journal of Xi'an Politics Institute

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研项目"暴力恐怖活动应对中军地职责的划分和协调"(15JK1779)

摘　　要："9·11"恐怖袭击是美国建国后在其本土发生的罕见的受到外来力量侵犯的事件。为了保护其国土安全,美国成立国土安全部、整合情报系统、调整武装力量领导和指挥系统为其反恐提供组织保障,通过相关反恐法律,构建了州和公民参与的全民反恐体系,并实施了反恐战争。美国的应对举措对其三权分立制衡的宪政架构、联邦制的国家结构和宪法保护的公民的权利造成了极大影响和冲击。以宪政之名进行的反恐行动并不能为其提供充足的合法性依据。The ＂9·11＂ terrorist attack was a rare event in the history of the United states. The U.S. government has adopted many measures to protect homeland security,which including establishemnt of the Department of Homeland Scurity; combination of disperse intelligence systems; Adjustment of the armed forces leandership and command system; enactment of counterterrorism law,mobilization the states and citizens to participate in the national Counterrorism system and the implementation of the war on terror,These approaches have had a great impact on the separation of power and checks and balances of constitutional structure,the federal state structure and the Protection of human rights. It is of great significance for us to evaluate the impact of these measures on American constitutional government.

关 键 词：反恐怖主义 美国宪政 三权分立制衡 联邦制 

分 类 号：D911.04[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]