署名权主体规则的困惑及思考  

The Perplexity and Consideration on the Major Rules of the Right to Signature:Concurrently on the Reconstitution of Right System on Works

作　　者：张玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2017年第2期103-125,共23页China Legal Science

基　　金：南开大学亚洲研究中心资助课题"著作人身权及其归属规则研究"(项目批准号:AS1601)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：我国著作权法有关作者、著作权人、署名权的规则,没有明确署名权的主体究竟是作者还是著作权人,需要在考察域外立法例的基础上,从法理层面进行分析论证,重新审视作品、作者、署名权、著作权背后的价值理念,重构作品之上的权利体系。应该采用二元论,将作者权与著作权分置。作者权定性为作品创作事实的确认机制,由创作者独享;著作权定性为作品经济利益的分配机制,由创作者与投资者分享。作者权中的署名权是表明创作者的身份,著作权中的署名权是表明著作权人的身份。Different conclusions are deduced from varied provisions under literal interpretation and systematic interpretation methods after thoroughly analyzing the rules of Chinese Copyright Law about author, copyright owner and authorship. That is the perplexity： the subject of authorship is whether the author or the copyright owner？ In order to clarify this perplexity, we need to carry out analysis and demonstration from legal principle on the basis of investigation of extraterritorial legislations, re-examine the value of works, authors, authorship, and copyright, and then reconstruct the right system on works. It is suggested that the author＇s fight and the copyright are separated in dualism. The author＇s fight is the confirmation mechanism for the creation fact, which is exclusive to creator, while the copyright is the distribution mechanism of economic interest, which is shared by creators and investors. In conclusion, the authorship in author＇s fight is the identity indication of creators and the authorship in copyright is the identity indication of copyright owners.

关 键 词：作者 著作权人 署名权 作品权利体系 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]