日本对东盟的环境外交  

Japan's Environmental Diplomacy Towards the ASEAN

作　　者：董亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院亚洲研究所

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2017年第2期73-87,共15页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"气候变化与亚太水资源安全治理研究"(16BGJ057)

摘　　要：由于地理位置、资源型经济、脆弱的生物多样性及人口贫困等因素,东盟国家易受环境污染、气候变化等问题的负面影响。因此,东盟具有强烈的环境合作意愿。日本对东盟国家的环境外交以非约束原则为指导,形成了灵活的环境合作和激励机制,资金构成多元化。这些符合东盟国家的特点,十分具有针对性。当前,日本对东盟的环境外交机制包括东盟+3环境部长会议、东亚峰会环境部长会议以及日本—东盟环境合作对话。整体上,日本对东盟所推行的环境合作是以"生活质量伙伴"为核心,并为其整体的外交战略布局服务。这些环境合作主要集中在城市、低碳发展及空气污染治理等方面。日本的环境外交彰显其环境援助与项目的优势,形成了东盟与日本合作的依赖关系。Due to its geographical location,resource-based economy,fragile biodiversity and povertyand other factors,ASEAN is vulnerable to the negative impact of environmental pollution and climate change.Thus,ASEAN countries are willing to cooperate in environmental issues.Japan's environmental cooperative mechanisms for the ASEAN,including the ASEAN+3 Environment Ministers Meeting,the East Asia Summit Environment Ministers Conference and the Japan-ASEAN Environment Cooperation Dialogue.Asthe core of the third pillar'quality of life partner',environmental diplomacy serves the overall strategic layout of Japan,and mainly focuses oncity cooperation,lowcarbon development,air pollution control,etc.Japan's environmental diplomacy to the ASEAN countries,guided by the non-binding principles,forms a flexible cooperative mechanism and a diversified funding structure.This is in line with ASEAN characteristics,and well-targeted.This diplomacy highlights the advantages of Japan's environmental funding and projects,which cause ASEAN dependence.

关 键 词：日本 东盟 环境外交 机制 影响 

分 类 号：D831.33[政治法律—政治学]