贸易便利化对中国出口的影响——以丝绸之路经济带为例  

The Impact of Trade Facilitation on China's Export——Take the Silk Road Economic Zone as an example

作　　者：董银果[1] 吴秀云[2] DONG Yinguo WU Xiuyun(School of Business, East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai, China, 200237 College of Economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200444)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237 [2]上海大学经济学院,上海200444

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2017年第2期26-37,共12页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"农产品SPS适度保护水平的形成机理与应用策略"(71373154);"SPS措施与农产品质量升级的耦合机制研究"(71673087);"省级经济增长分布在空间趋同效应下的关联机制研究"(71303152);上海市浦江学者基金项目"农产品进口与中国SPS保护水平研究"(15PJC048);华东理工大学文科培育基金项目"中国奶业SPS适度保护水平研究"(222201522026)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：贸易便利化既是WTO多哈谈判的主要议题,也是中国"一带一路"战略成功的关键所在。本文选取反映贸易便利化水平的13个指标,构建基础设施、通关效率、经商环境和信息化服务4个一级指标,基于中国与丝绸之路沿线22个国家2010~2013年双边贸易数据,度量丝绸之路经济带进口国贸易便利化水平对中国制造业产品出口的影响。研究发现,进口国基础设施、信息化水平和通关效率的提高,均能显著促进中国制造业产品的出口,其中通关效率的影响最大。因而,中国与丝绸之路国家通过道路建设、政策协调、互联互通提高贸易便利化水平,可促进中国出口贸易的持续稳定发展。Trade facilitation is the main outcome of the WTO Doha round negotiations which aimed at reducing trade costs among countries. Silk Road area will be key destination of Chinas future trade and investment. Based on the bilateral trade data between China and the countries along the silk-road during 2010~2013, this paper chose 13 indicators which reflect the level of trade facilitation,build 4 first-level indicators, i.e. infrastructure, customs declaration efficiency, regulatory environment and e-business, and adopt the gravity model to analyze the impact of trade facilitation in Silk-Road economic belt on Chinese manufactured goods export. The study finds that the improvement of the quality of the infrastructure, electronic commerce and communication can significantly promote the export of Chinese manufactured products.

关 键 词：贸易便利化 丝绸之路经济带 制造业产品 PPML 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]