小卫星技术典型军事应用分析  

Analysis on typical military application of small satellite

作　　者：乔毅[1] 李晓宇[1] 赵田[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航天飞行控制中心,北京100094

出　　处：《国外电子测量技术》2017年第3期47-50,共4页Foreign Electronic Measurement Technology

摘　　要：随着航天技术的发展,现代小卫星逐渐呈现轻量化、小型化、低成本以及高功能密度和性价比等优势,小卫星已成为空间系统的重要组成部分。在军事领域,小卫星的应用对于提高太空系统战略威慑效果、满足战场力量增强需求、推行太空对抗技术发展战略、促进新技术演示验证等方面起到了巨大的推动作用。首先概述了小卫星的定义发展规模;以国外典型小卫星项目为基础,重点分析了小卫星在战场态势感知、军事通信、天基目标监视、空间对抗等领域的应用;最后结合我国小卫星发展存在的短板,对我军发展小卫星项目提出了意见建议,为我国开展基于微小卫星的太空研究提供参考。With the development of aerospace technology, modern small satellite has gradually become lighter, smaller, lower cost. The small satellite has become an important part of the space system, which has advantages of high density and cost-effective. In the military application field, the small satellite has played a huge role in improving the strategic deterrent effect of space system, satisfying the demands of battlefield strength enhancement, fulfilling the requirement of battle force and pushing the strategy of technological development of space confrontation, and facilitating the realistic de- mand of new technology demonstration and verification. Firstly, the definition and development of small satellite are summarized. Based on the typical foreign small satellite projects, the application of small satellite in battlefield situation- al awareness, military communication, space-based surveillance system, space confrontation and other fields are ana- lyzed. Finally, based on the shortcomings of our military development of small satellite project, suggestions for the de- velopment of small satellites in our military are provided, which can provide reference for China to carry out space re- search based on microsatellite.

关 键 词：小卫星 战场态势感知 军事通信 天基目标监视 军民融合 

分 类 号：V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] TN927[电子电信—通信与信息系统]