关于农村垃圾治理中政府、村民、市场的多元共治探索——以桐庐县为例  

Case Study on the Rural Garbage Multi-governance by Government-Villagers-Market Mechanism in Tonglu County

作　　者：马茜[1] 殷培红[1] 耿润哲[1] 梁璇静[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2017年第2期28-30,共3页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：政府的大量投入相对于广大农村来说非常有限,单纯依靠政府难以从本质上改善农村垃圾污染的问题。桐庐县在垃圾治理的前中后期融合了政府主导、村民自治、市场运作三合一的方式,通过政府制定简便易行的方法,村民培养垃圾分类兴趣;政府建章立制,村民自治破解长效难题;政府推行市场运作,村民获利促进良性循环,最终形成了政府、村民、市场的多元共治格局。由此提出两点对策建议:探索政府主导与村民自治相结合的治理新路径,探索市场运作、反哺当地的长效运行新体系,以激发垃圾分类处置长效运行的内生动力。The large amount of government investment is very limited to the vast rural areas. It is difficult to fundamentally improve the problem of rural waste pollution by relying solely on the government. In Tonglu County,a three-in-one method of government-led/villagers autonomy/market operation was operated in the middle and late processes of the garbage disposal. To be more specific,multi-governing model was established ultimately by following ways：（ 1） the government developed a simple and convenient way and villagers cultivated interests of garbage classification;（ 2） the government built regulations and systems and villagers solved long-term problems by self-government;（ 3）-the government carried out the market operation and villagers promoted the virtuous circle. Based on the above,this paper puts forward two countermeasures：（ 1） exploring a new path of government-led and villager autonomy;（ 2） exploring a new long-term operating system of market operation and feeds back to local area,to inspiring the endogenous power of the long-term operation to disposal garbage by sorting them into different classifications.

关 键 词：农村垃圾 垃圾治理 市场机制 多元共治 社会治理 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]