我国非道路移动源排放管理现状及展望  

The Outlook and Status of Non-Road Mobile Source Emission Management in China

作　　者：马冬[1,2] 尹航[1] 黄志辉[1] 肖寒[1] 王宏丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]清华大学环境学院,北京100084

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2017年第2期36-40,共5页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划项目"移动源排放标准评估及制修订方法体系研究"(2016YFC0208000)

摘　　要：非道路移动源作为重要的生产和生活工具,对我国经济社会发展发挥了重要的作用。与道路机动车相比,由于长期以来我国对非道路移动源排放缺乏有效的监督管理,普遍存在技术水平低、使用年限长、维护保养差、燃油消耗高、燃油质量差、排放污染大等特点,正逐渐成为影响我国城市和区域空气质量的另一重要来源。本文通过对我国非道路移动源排放管理现状进行分析,结合国内外非道路移动源排放管理经验,提出未来我国非道路移动源管理的思路。As an important tool for production and life, the non-road mobile source plays an important role in China ＇ s economic and social development. Compared with the motor vehicles,the non-road mobile source has some characteristics,such as low technical level,long service life,poor maintenance,high fuel consumption,poor fuel quality,high emission pollution etc.,due to lack of effective supervision and management in China for a long time. The non-road mobile source emission is becoming another important source to the urban and regional air quality. The article analyzed the present situation of the non-road mobile source emissions management in China. Combining with the experiences of non-road mobile source emissions management in China and abroad,put forward the suggestions of non-road mobile source management of China in the future.

关 键 词：非道路 工程机械 船舶 排放 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]