重评王安石变法——兼论宋代史学风气的转变  

Re-evaluation of Wang Anshi's Political Reform——On the Transformation of the Historical Atmosphere in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：王云飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]开封文化艺术职业学院继续教育处,河南开封475004

出　　处：《开封大学学报》2016年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Kaifeng University

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金项目<宋代官方史学与私家史学互动关系探析研究>子课题的阶段性成果(13BZS004)

摘　　要：王安石变法是宋代重大社会政治改革举措,变法的目的是改变国家积贫积弱的局面,为官府聚财。这次变法利弊皆存:利是促进了货币流通、商业活动的开展和市场经济的开启,弊是加剧了民众收入的两极分化,导致社会更加贫富不均。变法对社会各阶层的利益造成了不同程度的伤害,故引起普遍的不满和抵制。王安石个性强忮,听不进不同意见,这是后来官场出现党争的重要原因。王安石用人不当、政令不妥,所以其变法不仅没有产生预期的效果,反而将宋朝引向了衰亡。宋代私家史学大量出现,为我们评价王安石变法提供了丰富的历史素材和参照物。官私史学或称正史与野史互相参证是研究宋史的正确方法。Wang Anshi＇s political reform is a major social and political reform in the Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi, stubborn and self- willed, would not listen to different views. The goal of his reform is to change the political situation of poverty and weakness and accu- mulate wealth for the government, having both advantages and disadvantages in itself. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the content of political reform and comes to a conclusion that ＂Jiaozi＂ is the first check in the world. It also explores a large number of private historiography and the interaction between the official and private history or formal history and unofficial history.

关 键 词：王安石变法 个人品格 青苗法 均输法 免役法 交子 封状增值 私人修史 

分 类 号：K2[历史地理—历史学]