FDI对入境商务旅游的影响研究——基于空间计量的实证  

Impact of FDI on Inbound Business Tourism——Empirical Research Based on Spatial Econometrics

作　　者：包富华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院经济与管理学院,陕西咸阳712000 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2017年第2期90-99,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"中国对美国直接投资的空间演化机理与区位选择研究"(41671118);国家旅游局"万名旅游英才"研究型英才培养项目"FDI与我国入境商务旅游的空间关系研究"(WMYC20151058);陕西省普通高等学校优势学科建设项目资助(0602)

摘　　要：文章运用空间自相关和空间面板计量模型研究了我国FDI和入境商务旅游(IBT)的空间分布特征及二者的关系。研究表明,FDI和IBT的空间分布一致,形成了核心—边缘模式,均呈现出正的空间相关性。LISA图表明二者均呈二元分布结构,形成了"俱乐部"集聚模式,并呈现出"部内"趋同现象。空间计量模型估计表明,邻近地区IBT发展表现出较强的溢出效应,FDI对入境商务旅游有正向影响;FDI每提高1%,入境商务游客增加0.3855%。三大地带的对比分析表明,FDI对IBT的影响以及IBT的地理溢出效应均呈现出东>中>西的地带分异性。This paper studies the spatial distribution features of FDI and Inbound Business Tourism （IBT） in China, as well as the relationship between them using the spatial autocorrelation model and spatial panel econometric model. The research shows that FDI and IBT are consistent in spatial distribution which is in the core-edge mode. Both of FDI and IBT show a positive spatial correlation. LISA charts shows that the two are in the two element distribution structure,forming a ＂club＂ gathering model and presents the phenomenon of ＂inside＂ convergence. The spatial econometric model estimation shows that the develop- ment of IBT in adjacent areas has a strong spillover effect and FDI has positive effect on IBT. IBT grows by 0. 3855% with every 1% growth in FDI. The comparative analysis of the three regions shows that the effects of FDI on IBT and geographical spillover effects of IBT are as follows： East 〉 Middle 〉 West.

关 键 词：FDI 入境商务旅游 空间计量 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]