碳纳米材料对植物生长发育的调节作用  

The Growth and Development of Plants Regulated by Carbon Nano-Materials

作　　者：赵振杰[1] 梁太波[1] 陈千思[1] 胡利伟[1] 张艳玲[1] 尹启生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院/烟草行业生态环境与烟叶质量重点实验室,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《作物杂志》2017年第2期7-13,共7页Crops

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC08B08);郑州烟草研究院科技项目(112013CZ0580)

摘　　要：碳纳米材料对植物生长发育的调节作用吸引着国内外众多科研工作者的注意力。碳纳米材料对植物的生长发育存在促进作用,表现为促进植物的种子萌发、根系生长以及生物量积累等,在农业上存在广阔的应用前景。然而,在一定条件下碳纳米材料对植物的生长发育也会产生负面效应,表现为组织损伤及生长抑制等,同时也存在一定的环境风险。本文结合近10年的研究,综述了调节植物生长发育相关的碳纳米材料种类及其对植物生长发育的影响、作用机制、安全性评价及研究进展,旨在为今后研究提供参考。There has been great interest in potential of carbon nano-materials in regulating plant growth and development. Carbon nano-materials can promote the growth and development of plants. It can promote seed germination, root growth and biomass accumulation of some plants, which promise a wide application prospects in agriculture. However, carbon nano-materials also have negative effects on plant to some extent, such as tissue damage, growth inhibition, and it may create some environmental risks. In this paper, the types of carbon nano-materials, the effects of carbon nano-materials on the plant growth and development, the interaction mechanism and safety evaluation of plant production were reviewed. We also discussed the research progress, aiming to provide useful references for the in-depth research.

关 键 词：碳纳米材料 植物 生长发育 种子萌发 作用机制 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] Q945[生物学—植物学]