民国时期针灸学校述要  

Acupuncture schools in the Republic of China

作　　者：赵璟[1] 张树剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学第二临床医学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国针灸》2017年第4期441-447,共7页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)项目:2013CB 5320063;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:13YJCZH 255;中国中医科学院针灸研究所自主项目:ZZKF 06005;2204003;江苏省普通高校研究生实践创新计划项目:SJLX 150451

摘　　要：收集整理民国时期48所针灸学校的相关资料,并从其办学模式、招生、课程设置、教学内容等方面,分析该时期针灸学校特点。民国时期针灸学校均为民间办学,并开辟了函授教育模式;主要依靠广告招生,亦有获得政府机构支持,由各县选送学生者,招生对象良莠不齐;构建针灸课程体系框架的同时,注重临床实习;除少数学校教授传统针灸理论之外,多数学校吸纳了西学内容。民国时期针灸学校教育模式在建国后基本得以延用,特别是为针灸系的设立奠定了基础。The materials of 48 acupuncture schools in the Republic of China were collected. Their features were analyzed in terms of school running, students enrolling, curriculum setting and course contents, etc. The acupuncture schools at that time were established by private organizations, and opened up correspondence education. These schools mainly relied on advertisements to enroll students, and partially got government supports. The students were on different levels. They emphasized systematic acupuncture curriculum and clinical practice. Most schools absorbed western contents into courses, while few schools taught traditional acupuncture theories. The ed ucation model of acupuncture school during the Republic of China was continued after the foundation of the nation, especially laying the foundation for the establishment of department of acupuncture.

关 键 词：针灸学校 针灸教育 民国 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]