徐州农村地区慢性病的预防对策研究  

Study on Preventive Measures of Chronic Diseases in Rural Areas of Xuzhou

作　　者：闵晓青 田侃[1] 李浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年第3期217-220,223,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"基本医疗法制化研究"(编号:14JZD025)

摘　　要：目的:了解徐州农村地区慢性病相关知识知晓情况、慢性病危险因素知晓情况、慢性病患病率及影响慢性病的因素,从中找出快速城市化农村地区慢性病防治中存在的问题和不足,为不断完善慢性病的防治措施提供理论借鉴。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,使用Epi Date3.0输入数据,建立数据库。数据主要采用描述统计分析、χ2分析和Logistic回归分析。结果:慢性病的知晓程度和慢性病的危险因素知晓情况与教育水平与收入情况和自身是否患病有显著性关系(P<0.05),年龄、教育水平、收入情况和生活方式对慢性病患病率有显著性关系(P<0.05)。结论:对慢性病的预防工作要结合农村地区的特殊情况,加强农村地区对慢性病预防知识的普及程度,积极引导正确的生活方式。Objective To understand the knowledge of chronic diseases, chronic disease risk factors, prevalence of chronic diseases and factors affecting chronic diseases in rural areas of Xuzhou, and to find out the problems and shortcomings in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in rapid urbanized rural areas. Chronic disease prevention and control measures to provide theoretical reference. Methods EpiDate3.0 input data was used to establish a database by stratified cluster random sampling method. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0. Statistical analysis ,χ^2 analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results The level of awareness of chronic diseases and the risk factors of chronic diseases were significantly correlated with educational level and income （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The age, educational level, income and lifestyle of chronic diseases were significant Sexual relationship （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The prevention of chronic diseases should be combined with the special situation of rural areas to enhance the prevalence of knowledge on chronic disease prevention in rural areas, and actively guide the correct way of life.

关 键 词：农村 慢性病 LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：R197.62[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]