舒适护理干预对维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为和生活质量的影响  

Effects on Comfort Care Intervention to the Self-management Behaviors and Life Qualities for Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：王秀玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省周口市中心医院护理部,河南周口466000

出　　处：《华南国防医学杂志》2017年第2期128-129,132,共3页Military Medical Journal of South China

摘　　要：目的探讨舒适护理干预对维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为和生活质量的影响。方法选取2014-02/2016-06月周口市中心医院收治的维持性血液透析患者92例,分别于舒适护理干预前和干预3个月后发放自我管理行为问卷和健康调查表,比较舒适护理干预前和干预后患者自我管理行为评分和健康相关生活质量的差异。结果舒适护理干预3个月后,患者自我管理行为评分、心理健康指数、生活质量指数和躯体健康指数均高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维持性血液透析患者采用舒适护理干预可有效提高患者自我管理行为,提高生活质量,值得临床推广。Objective To research on the influence of comfort care intervention to the self-management behavior and life qualities for maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods Ninety-two patients with maintaining hemodialysis were selected in the center hospital of zhoukou from Tuesday 2014 to June 2016 and posted questionnaire of self-management behavior and health survey before comfort care intervention and three months later, separately. It is compared that the differences of patients＇ self-management behavior and life qualities before and after comfort care intervention. Results The patients＇ self-management behavior scores, mental health, life qualities and physical fitness indexs after comfort care intervention in three months were higher than those before comfort care intervention（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The comfort care intervention can improve the self-management behavior and life qualities in maintenance hemodialysis patients effectively. It is worthy of clinical expansion.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 自我管理行为 舒适护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R459.5[医药卫生—临床医学]