要素价格扭曲如何影响了我国工业产能过剩?——基于省际面板数据的实证研究  

How does factor price distortion affect China's industrial overcapacity? Empirical study based on provincial panel data

作　　者：韩国高[1] 胡文明[1] HAN Guogao HU Wenming(School of Investment ＆ Construction Management, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学投资工程管理学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2017年第2期49-61,共13页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403043);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71503034);2016年度辽宁省社科规划基金项目(L16BJY018)

摘　　要：运用2002—2014年我国30个省份的面板数据,研究了要素价格扭曲对我国工业产能过剩的影响并对其传导机制进行检验,考察了要素价格扭曲对产能过剩的异质性影响。研究结果表明:要素价格总扭曲对产能利用率具有显著的抑制作用,加剧了产能过剩的形成;要素价格扭曲主要是通过投资效应、创新效应、产业结构效应和需求效应等对工业产能过剩产生影响的,并且以投资效应和需求效应为主;资本、劳动和能源三种要素价格扭曲对产能过剩的影响程度不同,其中劳动价格扭曲的作用最大;地区差异性分析表明东部地区的要素价格扭曲对产能过剩的影响程度要显著高于中西部地区。With the panel data of 30 provinces in China during 2002-2014, this paper studies the effect of factor price distortion on China＇s industrial overcapaeity and tests its transmission mechanism, investigates the heterogeneity effect of factor price distortion on overcapacity. The results show that the total factor price distortion has a significant inhibitory effect on the capacity utilization rate and aggravates overcapaeity. The price distortion mainly affects industrial overcapaeity through investment effect, innovation effect, industrial structure effect and demand effect, among which the investment effect and demand effect are most important channels. The factor price distortions of capital, labor and energy have different effects on overcapacity, and the effect of labor price distortion is biggest. The regional difference analysis shows that the effect of factor price distortion on overeapaeity in the eastern region is significantly higher than that in the central and west- ern regions.

关 键 词：要素价格扭曲 产能过剩 系统GMM方法 传导机制 中介效应模型 异质性影响 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]