146例高血压患者虚证证素分布与组合规律研究  

Distribution of Syndrome Elements in 146 Cases of Hypertension

作　　者：刘丹[1,2] 谭元生[2] 田梦影 段吾磊 周骞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学研究生院,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院中医内科,湖南长沙410007 [3]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院治未病中心,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2017年第4期680-683,共4页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81473616);湖南省教育厅重点项目(15A142);湖南省中医药管理局重点项目(201403);湖南省中药粉体与创新药物省部共建国家重点实验室开放基金(ZYFT201503);中医内科学省部共建教育部重点实验室开放基金(ZYNK201502)

摘　　要：目的:探讨高血压病虚证患者证素分布与组合规律。方法:随机选择湖南中医药大学第一附属医院心血管科住院且居住地为长沙市的患者共146例,对其虚证证素进行提取并做统计分析。结果:虚证证素依次为阴虚>气虚>阳虚>血虚>精亏;青、中、老年患者均以阴虚为主;1级,2级,3级患者均以阴虚为主;且虚证证素积分与患者年龄及血压分级存在一定的相关性。证素组合依次为阴虚>气阴亏虚>气虚>血虚精亏,证素组合以单个证素>两种证素组合>四个证素>三个证素>无虚证证素。结论:高血压病患者虚证证素以阴虚、气虚、阳虚为主。虚证证素组合以阴虚、气阴亏虚、气虚和血虚精亏为主。Objective ： To study the distribution of syndrome elements in the deficiency syndrome of hypertension in Changsha city. Methods ： A total of 146 cases of hypertension patients resident in Changsha City were chosen from cardiology department of the first affiliated hospital of Hunan university of TCM to analyze the syndrome questionnaire statistically. Results ： The frequency of deficiency syndrome ranked descending was deficiency of Yin, Qi, Yang, blood and essence. Yin deficiency was main syndrome in patients of young, middle and old ages as well as hypertension level 1 to 3. Syndrome combination ranked descending was deficien- cy of Yin, Qi and Yin, Qi, blood and essence, so syndrome combination number as one over two, four, three, none, etc. Conclusion ： Deficiency syndrome mainly presentes as deficiency of Yin, Qi and Yang.

关 键 词：高血压病 虚证 证素 组合规律 长沙市 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]