购物广场内部布局对人员疏散的影响  

Effect of interior layout on evacuation strategy in shopping plaza

作　　者：周妍静 李炼[3,2] 周德闯[2] 汪箭[2] 

机构地区：[1]株洲市消防支队,湖南株洲412000 [2]中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽合肥230027 [3]岳阳市消防支队,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2017年第3期327-329,共3页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20113402120007)

摘　　要：以某购物广场为例,借助Pathfinder对内部疏散进行模拟,研究内部布局对人员疏散的影响。根据《建筑设计防火规范》设置疏散参数,依据购物广场二层的平面装修布置和简化后无商铺布局,设计不同的场景进行人员疏散模拟,分析疏散过程中不同时段的人员分布情况,分析4种典型的商铺布置形式对整体疏散的影响。Taking a shopping plaza as example, the Pathfinder was used to simulate the effect of interior layout on the evacuation. The parameters were selected based on Code for fire protection design of buildings. The simulations were carried out with different scenarios according to the fiat shop layout and simplified layout at the second floor. The person distribution at different time was analyzed to research the effect of 4 kinds of shop layout on the total evacuation.

关 键 词：购物广场 人员疏散 内部布局 防火分区 疏散 策略 PATHFINDER 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU247[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]