我国猪肉进口关税有效保护水平估算  

Estimation of Effective Protection of China's Pork Import Tariffs

作　　者：赵亮[1] 陶红军[2] 吴秋萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350117 [2]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期51-58,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省软科学项目"粮食出口限制动机;福利效应;纪律缺陷及我国的对策"(2015R0102)

摘　　要：我国猪肉产业规模庞大,但生猪养殖业和猪肉加工业都具有弱质性,需要设计科学的进口关税政策助力猪肉产业发展。采用关税有效保护率模型计算了进口关税对我国生鲜猪肉产品和猪肉加工制品的有效保护水平,发现生鲜猪肉产品和猪肉加工制品进口关税有效保护率高于名义进口关税税率,猪肉进口关税政策有利于国内猪肉产业发展。我国可以适当降低猪肉产业上游产品进口关税税率,稳定生鲜猪肉进口关税税率,保持甚至提高加工猪肉制品的进口关税税率,在履行自由贸易的国际义务同时又能提高对生鲜猪肉和加工猪肉制品的实际关税有效保护水平。提升国内猪肉产业自身竞争力就是对产业的最有效保护,应大力推进猪肉产业供给侧结构性改革,做强生猪养殖一产,做优生猪屠宰和猪肉加工二产,做活社会化服务三产。China produces the world’s largest pork output but its hog production and pork processing industries are still vulnerable,which requires a good import tariff regime.Generally speaking,the effective protection rates for imports of fresh,chilled and frozen pork and processed pork are greater than those of nominal import tariff rates.The analysis proves that China’s pork import tariffs protect the domestic pork industry effectively.China can continue to fulfil its free trade obligations and protect its pork industry effectively by reducing import tariff rates for inputs of hog production,maintaining import tariff rates for fresh,chilled and frozen pork,maintaining or even increasing import tariff rates for processed pork.Competitiveness increase is the best way to protect China’s pork industry.China’s pork sector needs to strengthen the structural reform from the supply side by upgrading hog production,pig slaughtering and pork processing,and the service sector of the pork industry.

关 键 词：猪肉贸易 进口关税 有效保护率 供给侧结构性改革 产业竞争力 

分 类 号：F741.2[经济管理—国际贸易]