机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科北京市心肺血管疾病研究所心血管疾病精准医学北京实验室,100029 [2]西藏大学附属拉萨市人民医院心内科,850000
出 处:《中国医药》2017年第5期641-644,共4页China Medicine
基 金:北京市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(首发2016-3-7031)
摘 要:目的分析成人急性暴发性心肌炎的临床特点,为临床诊治提供参考。方法回顾性分析2002年1月至2015年12月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院和2010年1月西藏大学附属拉萨市人民医院诊断为急性暴发性心肌炎的成人患者共28例,观察其临床特点、实验室及辅助检查、治疗方案及转归。结果28例急性暴发性心肌炎患者中男性13例(46.4%),女性15例(53.6%),平均年龄(31±13)岁。主要发病诱因为呼吸道感染,共22例(78.6%)。主要临床症状为胸闷、发热、咳嗽、恶心等。入院时白细胞计数为(11±6)×10^9/L,中性粒细胞计数为(9±6)×10^9/L,淋巴细胞计数为(1.8±0.9)×10^9/L,肌酐峰值为98.0(70.8,167.5)μmol/L,肌酸激酶峰值为1090(457,1845)U/L,肌酸激酶同工酶峰值为69.35(21.10,150.50)U/L,肌钙蛋白I峰值为15.95(5.45,90.33)mg/L。入院时心电图ST段抬高者18例(64.3%)。有6例(21.4%)给予临时起搏器治疗,4例(14.3%)给予主动脉内球囊反搏辅助,3例(10.7%)给予体外膜氧合辅助。有8例(28.6%)接受了糖皮质激素治疗。住院期间并发心源性休克10例(35.7%),急性左心衰竭10例(35.7%),急性肾衰竭7例(25.0%)。平均住院时间为(16±12)d,死亡5例(17.9%),死因均为心源性休克。合并Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞的患者共9例(32.1%),均存活。结论急性暴发性心肌炎起病急,前驱感染主要为呼吸道感染;合并Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞的患者生存率高,而合并心源性休克的患者病情危重,病死率高。Objective To investigate characteristics of acute fulminant myocarditis in adults and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Twenty-eight adult patients with acute fulminant myoearditis were retrospectively analyzed from January 2002 to December 2015 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University and Lhasa People's Hospital, Tibet University. Clinical features, results of laboratory examinations and accessory examinations, treatments and outcomes were analyzed. Results The average age of 28 patients was (31± 13 ) years, with 13 patients (46.4%) in male and 15 patients (53.6%)in female. The main inducement of acute fulminant myoearditis was respiratory tract infection [ 22 patients ( 78. 6% ) 1 ; the main manifestations were chest distress, fever, cough and nausea. White blood cell count in 28 patients at admission was (11±6) ×10^9/L, neutrophil count was (9 ±6) ×10^9/L; lymphocyte count was (1.8 ±0.9) ×10^9/L; peak value of creatinine was 98.0 ( 70. 8,167.5 )μmol/L; peak value of creatine kinase was 1 090 ( 457,1 845 ) U/L ; peak value of creatine kinase isoenzyme was 69.35 (21.10, 150.50)U/L; peak value of troponin I was 15.95 (5.45,90. 33) mg/L. Eighteen patients ( 64. 3% ) had ST-segment elevation at admission. Six patients (21.4%) were placed temporary pacemakers for treatment; 4 patients (14. 3% ) had intra-aortic balloon pump; 3 patients( 10.7% ) had extraeorporeal membrane oxygenation. Eight patients (28.6%) had glucocorticoid for treatment. Cardiac shock occurred in 10 patients(35. 7% ) during hospitalization; acute left heart failure occurred in 10 patients (35.7%) ; acute renal failure occurred in 7 patients (25.0%). The average length of hospital stay was ( 16 ± 12)d; 5 patients ( 17.9% ) died of cardiac shock. Nine patients(32. 1% ) with Ⅲ degree atrioventricular block survired. Conclusions Acute fulminant myocarditis occurs urgently and the main inducement is respirato
分 类 号:R542.2[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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