地下矿山岩爆灾害与防治  

Prevention and Control of Rock Burst Disasters in Underground Mine

作　　者：王志方 

机构地区：[1]中国有色集团抚顺红透山矿业有限公司,辽宁抚顺113321

出　　处：《有色矿冶》2017年第2期46-49,共4页Non-Ferrous Mining and Metallurgy

摘　　要：概述了井下矿山岩爆发生特点,危害及其研究对矿业持续发展的前瞻性意义,介绍国内矿山冲击地压研究现状及顶级观测手段与方式,给出宏观岩爆和微观岩爆典型矿山实例及其发生规律,提出岩爆发生判定的理论依据与操作方法,推出深井岩爆防治的经验,手段和具体做法,展示了几种微震观测技术在矿山的应用效果,对冲击地压的研究与现场安全生产指挥具有一定参考借鉴价值。The characteristic , hazard and its research significance to the prospective of mining sustained de- velopment of rock burst in underground mines were summarized , the present research situation and top ob- servation methods and ways of rock burst at home and abroad were introduced. Some typical cases and their occurrence regularity about rock bursts in macro and micro were given , the theoretical basis and oper- ation method of rockburst judgement were put forward, the experience , means and practice on prevention and control of rock burst in deep mine were proposed, the application effect of several kinds of seismic ob- servation techniques in mine showed that the research of underground impact pressure had a certain refer- ence value for on--site safety production conducting .

关 键 词：冲击地压 岩爆 能量条件 应力条件 岩性条件 岩爆倾向 微震观测 岩爆判据 深井矿山 

分 类 号：X936[环境科学与工程—安全科学]