出入口的型制衍变:门的建构和文化  

Evolution of Gate Entrance Forms:Construction and Culture of Gates

作　　者：王寅寅[1] 郑艺鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院建筑学院,安徽凤阳233100

出　　处：《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期41-46,共6页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽高校人文社科研究重点项目(SK2016A0275)

摘　　要：以古代画作与文献为佐证,从结构上归纳出大门出入口有五种型制。它们分别为山门式、牌坊式、柱墩式、顶盖式和墙门式五种基本型。依照门的五种型制,运用方法论具体解析出诸多关于大门出入口型制的分属与形态等特征,更引申出大门出入口型制的演变体现着建筑设计历史中多方因素的思想启蒙和推演关系。因此,通过对门的建筑规制、建构类型、历史延续、社会文化和材料科学等方面所做的综合性阐述与列举,亦是从建筑规制、技术发展和社会影响等诸多历史与社会文化因素中分析出入口型制衍变的各种内因,从而对出入口的建构形态与文化在历史存在和现实存在两方面进行串联和解构。Five forms of entrances to gates are summed up in terms of structure based on ancient paintings and documents, i. e. , hill gate, memorial gateway, stub gate, top cover gate, and wall gate. Those forms and their characteristics are then discussed using rele-vant methodology. The evolution of those forms shows the enlightenment and deduction of various elements during the history of archi-tecture design. That is to say, this comprehensive analysis of construction rules, types, history, social culture and materials science of such forms is an approach to studying internal reasons for the gates’ changes. Moreover, the construction forms and culture are inter-preted from the perspectives of history existence and reality existence.

关 键 词：门 出入口 形态 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]