东亚海权格局演化历程探析  

On the Evolution of Sea Power Structure in East Asia

作　　者：金新[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2017年第4期45-56,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"东北亚地缘政治局势新变化与中国的战略应对研究"(13AGJ003);陕西省社会科学基金一般项目"习近平周边外交新理念及其在陕西对外开放中的落实路径"(2015A001);中央高校基本科研业务费西安交通大学专项项目"习近平周边外交战略的改革创新研究"(SKZX001)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：东亚海权格局随着区域历史的演进而不断发展变化。该格局在历史上经历了三次重构:一是16世纪初至20世纪初,从中国主导的等级制格局向列强主导的均势格局的转型;二是20世纪30至40年代,从多极均势向美苏争霸之下的两极均势的转型;三是20世纪80年代末‘90年代初,从两极均势向美国主导的单极霸权的转型。当前的东亚海权格局,仍属单极霸权格局,但其中也包含着均势因素。中国海权崛起带来的均势因素的增强,是东亚海权格局演化的新动向。The sea power structure in East Asia evolves as regional history marched on. The existing struc-ture has experienced reconstructions for three times. The first one happened in the period from the early 16th century to the 20th century,during which it transformed from the hierarchy dominated by China to the balanced structure shared by western powers. The second from 1930s to 1940s,which presents the bipolar balance dominated by the U.S. and the Soviet Union derived from multi-polar balance. The third one from the late 1980s to the early 1990s,when the structure began to develop form the bipolar balance to the uni-polar hegemony dominated by the U.S. The current sea power structure in East Asia is still subject to the u-nipolar hegemony,while containing the balance of powers. It is a new trend of the evolution of sea power structure in East Asia that such a factor of power balance is reinforced with the rise of China’s sea power.

关 键 词：东亚 海权格局 演化 均势 霸权 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]