基于DEA模型的高校科技创新效率评价——以石油类高校为例  

Evaluation on Science and Technology Innovation Efficiency in Universities Based on the Model of DEA——Taking Petroleum Universities as Examples

作　　者：李海东[1] 胡国松[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学经济管理学院,成都610500

出　　处：《科技与经济》2017年第2期36-40,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：四川省软科学研究计划项目--"世界石油贸易格局走势与中国的石油进口安全"(项目编号:2015ZR0223;项目负责人:胡国松)成果之一;四川石油天然气发展研究中心项目--"新常态下中国石油产业创新驱动发展战略研究"(项目编号:SKW14-06;项目负责人:胡国松)成果之一

摘　　要：当前,我国经济发展的"新常态"与国际油价持续低迷的"新常态"并行,传统的投资驱动或要素驱动已难以为继,必须转向创新驱动。高校的科技创新活动是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,通过DEA模型,对我国16所具有代表性的石油类高校2015年的科技创新效率进行测评,并计算DEA有效高校的超效率值,分析了非DEA有效高校的投入冗余和产出不足。得出我国石油类高校技术效率总体上较高,非DEA有效的高校主要受规模无效率的影响,并且存在比较严重的产出不足现象。最后,对我国石油类高校进一步提升科技创新效率提出相应的对策措施。At present,our country economy development＇s＂new normal＂and＂new normal＂of depression of the international oil price are in parallel.The traditional investment-driven development or element-driven development has been unsustainable,and must shift to innovation-driven development.The science and technology innovation activities in universities are an important part of national innovation system.Through the DEA model,the authors assess the technical efficiency of 16 representative petroleum universities in the year of 2015,evaluate the DEA effective universities＇ super efficiency and analysis non-DEA effective universities＇ input redundancy and output deficiency.Conclusion is obtained that the technical efficiency in petroleum universities is high in general.The nonDEA effective universities are mainly influenced by scale inefficiency and they have some serious phenomenon of insufficient output.Finally,the authors put forward some measures for our country＇s petroleum universities to further promote scientific and technological innovation efficiency.

关 键 词：高校 科研效率 DEA模型 超效率 创新 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] F224[文化科学—教育学]