戈尔巴乔夫对改革受阻的体认与政治体制改革的抉择  

Gorbachev's Recognition of Reform Obstruction and Choice of Political System Restructuring

作　　者：王鹏[1] 罗嗣炬 Wang Peng Luo Siju

机构地区：[1]同济大学马克思主义学院 [2]上海市松江区人大常委会研究室

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2017年第2期79-86,共8页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<从苏联国家建立到解体看20世纪社会主义国家政权建设的教训>(项目编号:14BKS065)阶段性成果

摘　　要：戈尔巴乔夫把改革受阻认定为各级干部不愿以及抵制改革,进而认为制度本身存在问题,决定推动苏共进行社会民主化与政治体制改革,戈尔巴乔夫虽然把社会民主化与"回归列宁的社会主义"结合起来,期冀通过政治体制改革,复兴苏维埃,推动苏共执掌的所有权力归苏维埃,以建立"全权式"苏维埃,但走的是一条主动放弃权力、否定苏联"党国"(party-state)的路子。After the reform obstruction, the relationship between Gorbachev＇s psychological changes and the reform diversion of Communist Party of the Soviet Union （CPSU） is very important for further study of the drastic changes in Soviet Union. This thesis properly arranges Gorbachev＇s recognition on reform obstruction and its facilitation for the CPSU decision on social democratization and political reform. Although Gorbachev combined social democratization and ＂return to Lenin＇s socialism＂ to revive the Soviet, restore all powers controlled by CPSU to the Soviet Union, and build a ＂totalitarian＂ Soviet through political system restructuring, it was on the path of a waiver of powers and denial of ＂party-state＂ of the Soviet Union.

关 键 词：戈尔巴乔夫 改革受阻 社会民主化 反体制性 

分 类 号：K512.56[历史地理—历史学]