COREX竖炉球团粘结机理  

The Sticking Mechanism of Pellets in COREX Shaft Furnace

作　　者：狄瞻霞[1] 李正一[1] 龙红明[1] 春铁军[1] 孟庆民[1] 王平[1] 李家新[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山243002 [2]东北大学冶金学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《过程工程学报》2017年第2期320-326,共7页The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51404005)

摘　　要：模拟COREX竖炉还原条件进行铁矿球团荷重还原实验,研究了温度、还原气体成分、荷重对粘结的影响,并用SEM-EDS和XRD分析了不同条件下粘结物的矿相和成分.结果表明,球团间的粘结物以铁为主,属于金属铁原子以扩散方式相互渗透的固相粘结类型;还原温度从750℃升至950℃,球团金属化率和粘结物强度均增大;随H_2在还原气体中比例提高,球团金属化率及粘结情况均改善,荷重使球团间粘结加剧.The reduction of pellets under load was done based on the simulating COREX reducing conditions. The influence of temperature, reduction gas composition and load on sticking was studied. Meanwhile, the microstructure and composition of sticking were analyzed by SEM-EDS and XRD. The results showed that the main composition of sticking was metallic iron and the pellets sticking belong to the solid phase bonding in the way of metallic irons diffusion and mutual infiltration. The sticking and metallization degree of pellets increases as the reduction temperature changes form 750 ℃ to 950 ℃. When the content of H2 increased, the sticking and metallization degree of pellets was improved. Load was another factor of worsening the sticking.

关 键 词：COREX预还原竖炉 球团 粘结 金属化率 

分 类 号：TF521[冶金工程—钢铁冶金]