中国户外运动发展的历史及趋势  

The history and trend of Chinese outdoor sports development

作　　者：张勇[1] 王钰[2] 胡好[1] 薛保红[1] 张振霖[1] 闫林[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学体育学院体验教育研究中心,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽工程大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2017年第3期88-90,共3页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

摘　　要：户外运动起源于欧洲探险与科考活动,二战之后由于其生存技能培训与综合素质教育的功能逐渐兴起.在中国的发展主要经历三大阶段:以"冒险"精神为标志的"挑战自然"、以提倡走进自然的绿色运动、以"亲近自然"为主旨的健康运动.未来中国户外运动主要趋势为市场进一步成熟促进产业化发展、教育功能逐渐凸显促进相关融合、中国化程度加深本土项目增多.outdoor sports originated from European adventure tour and scientific investigation. Due to the popularity of survival skills training and education of overall quality, it experienced the greatest boom after the Second World War. Concerning its development in China, three stages are mainly discussed as follows： first is Challenging Nature symbolized by adventurous spirit, next is Green Campaign promoted by bringing nature to people, and the last one is the Fitness Movement aimed at getting close to nature. In respect to the primary trend of the prospect of outdoor sports in China, it manifests in the following aspects： the development of industrialization advanced by more matured market, the integration of related service promoted by increasingly prioritized educational function, as well as the growth of local projects featured by the deepening Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：中国户外运动 发展历史 趋势 

分 类 号：G895[文化科学—体育学]