18世纪英属西印度群岛院外游说团体研究  

Research on the lobbying groups of the British West Indian islands in the eighteenth century

作　　者：熊孜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2017年第1期11-18,共8页Journal of Huainan Normal University

摘　　要：18世纪的英属西印度群岛院外游说团体是当代政治游说团体的前身,它通过其组织良好的游说力量运作影响了帝国中心的立法并打破了原有航海法体系下英帝国殖民体系的平衡,最终与七年战争之后的帝国税制改革一起,成为美国独立战争的一大诱因。而了解这一往往为人忽略的诱因的最佳路径,是对西印度政治游说团体的组织发展、机能运作以及影响动员手段进行制度以及细节层面的考察,并进一步以社会经济史的角度探究政治游说团体得以发展的条件。The lobbying groups of the British West Indian islands in the eighteenth century are the predecessor of modern lobbying groups. Its well-organized operation of lobbying power affected the legislation of the center of the empire and broke the balance of the whole colonial system under the context of the English navigation laws. Together with the taxation reform after the Seven Years＇ War, it became a trigger of the American Independent War. Observation on its development, function, and means of mobilization may be the best way to study on this issue. The inquiry with social economy historical approach to the conditions of its survival and development is also necessary.

关 键 词：英属西印度群岛 政治制度史 院外游说团体 英帝国史 航海法体系 18世纪英国史 

分 类 号：D909[政治法律—法学理论]