我国女性体育参与的文化解读与时代特征  

Cultural Interpretation and Characteristics of Women' Participating Sports in China

作　　者：张韬磊 吴燕丹[1] ZHANG Taolei WU Yandan(School of Sports Science, Fujian Normal Univ. , Fuzhou350117, China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年第4期21-25,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社科基金(15BTY071)

摘　　要：我国女性在体育参与中相对于男性遭遇了很多不平等的现象,这些现象必然有其文化历史根源。通过文献梳理和逻辑分析,从意识形态层面的审美取向、形成意识形态的氏族制政治生态与形成政治生态的社会及人类进化论根源三个角度,对我国女性的体育参与特征进行剥离式解读,总结出女性参与体育的时代特征。同时从经济学的视角分析了女性体育参与的机会成本或许在短时间内不会降低到与男性相同的水平,但过去阻碍女性参与体育的桎梏将随时间一一消弭。The prejudices against women in their participation in sports in China have cultural and historical reasons. This research analyzes the characteristics of women＇s participation in sports at different times from aesthetic orientation of ideology, which was formed through elanship, political ecology formed by social and human evolution. From economic perspective, the opportunities and cost of women＇s participation in sports will not be the same as those of the men＇s. The situation will be changed and get better.

关 键 词：女性体育 体育参与 意识形态 机会成本 氏族制 政治生态 进化论 审美取向 身体审美 

分 类 号：G811.4[文化科学—体育学]