体育利益结构研究的理论转向:分层·空间  

Theoretical Transformation of Sports Benefit Structure:Stratification and Space

作　　者：董红刚[1] DONG Honggang(School of P. E. , Anhui Polytechnic Univ. , Wuhu, 241000, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年第4期37-42,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC890012)

摘　　要：比分析体育利益结构研究的两种理论视角。结果表明:分层理论依据社会分化的结果分析体育现象,较好地解释了体育消费分层、大众体育参与、体育市场分化等问题,但分层理论没有考察我国各类体育利益群体分化重组的速率,而我国体育利益群体正处于加速分化且重组滞后的转型期,因此分层理论在体育利益结构演变过程和体育利益群体关系及其整合可能性方面缺乏解释力;空间理论从利益关系入手分析体育利益结构,从而破解了体育利益结构研究政治与经济的二维困境,从理论上回应了体育利益结构不是权力策略的手段、不是追逐体育利益的舞台、不是塑造体育秩序的工具。Through literature study, two theories on sports benefit structure researches were compared. The stratification theory studied sports and interpreted stratification of sports consumption, participation in sports for all, and stratification of sports market. However, stratification theory has not taken the speed of re-organization of sports benefit group stratification of China into consideration, which is under transformation. It has neither explained the process of sports benefit structure change or the relation and integration of sports benefit group. Meanwhile, the spatial theory has explained the political and economic problems of sports benefit structure. The sports benefit structure is not the means of rights, not the stage for pursuit of sports benefit, and not the instrument of building the sports orders. The people oriented sports benefit structure emphasizes the production, operation and deconstruction of sports benefit structure. It coordinates the relations of sports benefit, brings identification recognition and psychological conversion, embracing cultural meanings.

关 键 词：体育 体育现象 分层理论 空间理论 利益结构 体育利益结构 空间转向 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]